Kausalya is from the Sanskrit कौसल्या (Kausalyā — belonging to Kosala) — Kosala kingdom princess. Kausalya is one of the Sanskrit feminine names — central to traditional Hindu-Indian heritage. BCE-1st-c. Sanskrit feminine name.
Kausalya does not currently appear in the US Social Security Administration's top 1,000 girls' names, so we don't publish a US rank or birth count for it. That says nothing about the name's standing elsewhere in the world — only that it sits outside the ranked US data we rely on.
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In Pythagorean numerology the letters of Kausalya reduce to 1, The Leader. This is a traditional interpretive system, not a factual claim about the name.