English courage comes from Latin cor, the heart, by way of Old French — courage as a quality of the heart rather than of the arm, which is a distinction most of the traditions on this page also draw.
The Germanic names in this group are the most militarily explicit: elements meaning battle, army, spear and shield compound freely, and a surprising number of women's names in Old Norse and Old High German are built from them. Whether those names were aspirational, protective, or simply conventional is not something the record settles.
Sanskrit vīra and śūra both mean hero or brave one, and the feminine forms are used of goddesses more often than of women. Arabic shujā'a and basala cover courage with a sense of steadfastness under pressure.
What is striking across the whole page is how often the courage being named is endurance rather than aggression — the capacity to withstand rather than to attack. That is the dominant sense in the Yoruba, Igbo and Persian material here, and arguably in the Germanic too, once the martial vocabulary is read as metaphor rather than description.